The European Union is also to propose a ban on exports to Russia worth another 10 billion euros a year, including of semiconductors, computers, technology for LNG gas, and other electrical and transport equipment, the source said.

Russian vessels and trucks would be prevented from accessing the EU, further crippling trade, the source said, with exceptions made for energy products, food and medicines.

The 27-country EU would also ban all transactions with VTB (VTBR.MM) and another three Russian banks which have already been excluded from the SWIFT messaging system, the source said, while dozens more individuals, including oligarchs and politicians, would be added to the EU's sanctions list.

The ban on coal, if approved by EU states, would be the first on any energy import from Russia adopted by the bloc since Moscow launched what it calls a "special operation" in Ukraine on Feb. 24.

The Commission had proposed such a ban in January should Russia invade its neighbour, but EU sources told Reuters it was blocked by Germany, the EU country most reliant on Russia coal.

A German government source told Reuters Germany would support a phased EU embargo on Russian coal imports.

A ban on coal would be worth around 4 billion euros a year, the EU source said.

As a comparison, the EU imported about 100 billion euros' worth of oil and gas from Russia last year. Sources said the EU is working on measures on oil and gas, but has not made any decisions yet.

Import bans would be applicable immediately sanctions are published in the EU's official journal, with winding-down periods whose length is still to be decided, the source said.

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